Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and

quantum dots display one of a kind Qualities from your superior polarizability of electron Electricity degrees discretization of Strength degrees concentration of oscillator energy for specific transition. the dimensions induced outcomes tend to be complex Along with the area effects which happen to be predominant in these methods obtaining large f